Thursday, February 23, 2012

Leahy, Hatch: Box-Office Exchange Risky

April 16, 2010

Senate Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy and panel member Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, have asked the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to raise concern over the proposed establishment of an exchange for financial instruments tied to box-office outcomes. In a letter Thursday, the two said the "unprecedented" prospect of trades based on successes and failures in the movie business could create perverse incentives that might "undermine the integrity of the industry."

Their entreaty follows separate applications by Cantor Futures Exchange and Media Derivatives to be designated as contract markets by the CFTC. The Motion Picture Association of American and a handful of other industry groups have spoken out forcefully against the requests. "Rather than providing a real and useful means for hedging risk or price discovery, these instruments will be harmful and burdensome to the motion picture," the groups said in a separate letter to the agency.

Leahy and Hatch referenced the recent financial crisis as a reason why the CFTC should proceed with caution, noting efforts to "manipulate our financial markets" contributed to the downturn. They also said employees with insider information might be tempted to use it to their benefit. "Movie futures contracts appear to constitute a platform for betting that is even more risky and manipulative than the typical financial product," the senators wrote.

The issue heated up earlier this year when Cantor Future Exchange's outreach efforts around the possible exchange caught the attention of industry stakeholders, who argue that no trading regime like this one has ever existed before. The CFTC is expected to announce today whether Media Derivatives will be designated as a contract market, while the decision on Cantor is expected later this month.

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.