Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Report Shows Broadband Progress And Divide

February 16, 2010 | 10:51 AM

A new report released Tuesday by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration shows that while the nation has made progress in the number of households that now get broadband Internet service, minorities, seniors, less-educated, unemployed and low-income households still lag behind other populations.

The NTIA survey, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau of more than 50,000 households, found that 64 percent of U.S. households have broadband access compared to 51 percent in October 2007. But despite this growth, there is a rural-urban divide with nearly two-thirds of urban households reporting accessing broadband service at home compared with 54 percent of rural households. These figures have improved since 2007 when 54 percent of urban households and 39 percent of rural households had broadband.

The survey also found big income disparities in broadband adoption with 89 percent of those making $150,000 or more had broadband service at home compared with just 19 percent for those making $15,000 or less.

The two top reasons cited by all of those surveyed for not getting broadband service include a perception that they do not need such service or that it is too expensive. Rural residents, however, cited a lack of access to broadband more often than urban residents.

In prepared remarks Tuesday for a National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners' conference, FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski noted that roughly 14 million Americans do not have access to broadband, while 100 million Americans households that do have access do not get it because "they can't afford broadband, don't know how to use it, or aren't aware of its potential benefits."

Congress included $7.2 billion in last year's economic stimulus package to help spur broadband access and adoption nationwide and the FCC is crafting a national broadband plan that Genachowski described as a "thoughtful, pragmatic, strategic plan to close these gaps."

"While it is encouraging that Americans across virtually all demographic groups and geographic areas are using broadband at higher rates than ever before, a significant portion of the population is still not online," NTIA Administrator Lawrence Strickling said in a statement. "Through [economic stimulus] funding and other initiatives, the Obama Administration is working to close this gap and help create economic opportunities for more Americans."

Free Press Research Director S. Derek Turner said in a statement the NTIA data shows that the FCC should focus "its policies on promoting robust competition that lowers prices and promotes innovation. It must also act to preserve the Internet as an open communications platform, which will in turn facilitate the availability of diverse content that will help raise the value of the Internet for those who haven't adopted the expensive and slow services that unfortunately characterize the U.S. broadband market."

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Juliana Gruenwald

Tech Writer

E-Mail: jgruenwald@nationaljournal.com.


Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


Josh Smith

Tech Reporter

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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.