Friday, February 10, 2012

Report: State Laws Hinder Access To Audio

October 8, 2009

The Library of Congress on Thursday released the fifth in a series of landmark studies that highlight challenges facing cultural institutions that specialize in the preservation and public access to historic recorded sound materials. The absence of a federal copyright law to protect pre-1972 recordings is inhibiting the preservation and accessibility of much of America's aural heritage because that audio is governed by a confusing array of state laws, common law and judicial decisions, the library said.

The paper, commissioned by Congress and published by the Council on Library and Information Resources, examines copyright laws in 10 states related to sound recordings released before 1972. It authors conclude that state anti-piracy laws alone do not define the legal uses of pre-1972 recordings. Legal uses of the recordings are also impacted by common law copyright, unfair-competition laws, rights of privacy, and federal copyright law related to underlying works, such as musical compositions. Read the full report here.

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.