Friday, February 10, 2012

WTO Rules Against China On Copyrights

August 12, 2009

The World Trade Organization has delivered a victory to the United States in its two-year-old case against Chinese restrictions on importation and distribution of copyright-protected movies, music, books and other entertainment products, CongressDaily reported Wednesday (subscription required). The decision found that the limits on sales of U.S. entertainment wares violated global trade rules. In a statement, Trade Representative Ron Kirk said it would "level the playing field for American companies" and represented a "clear win" for the United States, whose trade relations with China have been increasingly testy.

Motion Picture Association of America Chairman Dan Glickman said the WTO decision "points a way forward that will begin to even the playing field" in an important market. He noted that the Chinese system for distributing U.S. films to Chinese audiences is among the most restrictive and burdensome in the world and the ruling, coupled with a recent announcement that the Chinese government intends to lower market access thresholds for the cultural industry, may be an opening movie studios have been seeking.

Recording Industry Association of America Executive Vice President Neil Turkewitz said the fact that the United States has prevailed does not mean that China has lost. "The adoption of rules that enhance the operation of legitimate markets will inure greatly to the benefit of the Chinese creative community and to Chinese society," he said. Chinese and U.S. creators alike face illicit enterprises that claim at least 80 percent of the physical market and an estimated 99 percent of the online market.

The RIAA also highlighted one aspect of the WTO report on which the finding was not clear. The panel did not explicitly find that China's discriminatory censorship process violated their WTO commitments. However, this finding - or lack thereof - was of a technical nature related to the panel's narrow reading of the relevant U.S. claim, Turkewitz said. The panel was troubled by discriminatory elements of the censorship review process but was unclear that the U.S. has pled a particular cause of action.

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.