Friday, February 10, 2012

DOJ Weighs In On Digital Download Debacle

August 10, 2009

The Justice Department under the Obama administration believes that a digital download of a sound recording does not constitute a performance or a public performance, and thus does not justify the imposition of public performance royalties. The government asserted its position in a federal appeals court's review of a 2007 district court decision that rejected the royalty claim by performance rights organization ASCAP.

Digital Media Association Executive Director Jonathan Potter issued a statement Monday saying he was pleased that DOJ has sided with his group, which represents online entertianment services. He argued that PROs have long sought "to stretch current law by asserting that every transmission of a copyrighted musical work is a 'public performance' under the Copyright Act, regardless of whether that work is ever publicly, or even physically, performed."

The court activity comes as PROs along with composers and songwriters urge Congress to legislate the application of public performance rights to downloads of audiovisual works. The groups recently wrote to lawmakers asking for the change as they consider separate proposals to reauthorize expiring provisions of the Satellite Home Viewer Act and bring AM and FM radio in line with Internet, cable and satellite music platforms that pay performers. Read CongressDaily's recent coverage of this topic here (subscription required).

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.