Friday, February 10, 2012

Court Rejects Copyright Panel Complaint

July 10, 2009

crb-judges.jpg*Updated* The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia on Friday refused to rule on the constitutionality of a federal panel that sets copyright royalties. Licensing firm Royalty Logic claimed the Copyright Royalty Board is unconstitutional because the Librarian of Congress, who is not technically the head of a government department, appoints its judges. As such, the complaint argued the CRB should be forced to vacate its decision in a proceeding that set the fee structure for webcasters.

National Music Publishers' Association President David Israelite wrote to House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers and ranking member Lamar Smith recently urging them to consider introducing legislation that would make moot any constitutional challenges to the CRB. Israelite argued that Royalty Logic's lawsuit could have meant the unraveling of all the panel's decisions since its judges (pictured) were appointed in 2006. He said Friday's ruling was a "sigh of relief" for the music industry. David Oxenford, an attorney who represents small webcasters in CRB proceedings, said the decision "really just delays the consideration of the issue of the constitutionality of the CRB. Now that this issue is on the table, it is bound to be raised by other parties in other CRB proceedings."

As the CRB embarks on its consideration of webcasting rates for 2011-2015, "there is a cloud hanging over its existence -- one that may take another Court decision, or some corrective action by Congress, to remedy," he wrote on his blog. Royalty Logic's attorney Kenneth Freundlich said he was surprised at the court's failure to address what he called a "fundamental issue." At the hearing, the judges pondered whether there should be further briefings on the matter but never followed up. Instead they cited "'inadequate briefing' as a basis for ducking the issue," he said, noting the ruling cites two cases that support his arguments. "Let this decision be a warning to all concerned and a message to Congress to fix this mess," Freundlich said.

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.