Friday, February 10, 2012

The Global Push For Book Access

June 9, 2009

Geneva, Switzerland -- A persistent international shortage of books and other material adapted for visually-impaired people has led to a push in Geneva for a global treaty that would also mesh with U.S. efforts to address the problem. Technologies exist to overcome the disparity, but access continues to be limited by economic and legal arguments related to copyright, and the situation is even worse in developing countries. "There is no longer any technical reason that could bar a blind person from reading a book," Dan Pescod of the Royal National Institute for the Blind told the U.S. Copyright Office in a May 18 hearing.

That hearing was part of a consultation on the issue launched by the Copyright Office, which also included written submitted comments. Central to the consultation, according to the March 26 Federal Register notice, is a treaty on access for the visually impaired proposed by Brazil, Ecuador and Paraguay in late May at the World Intellectual Property Organization. The proposed WIPO treaty, the subject of domestic consultations by governments in the coming months until the next WIPO copyright committee meeting, would create rules for import and export of works in accessible formats.

The reasons for a new global instrument, according to Manon Ress of Knowledge Ecology International, include: "The legal uncertainly over cross-border sharing of works, the very limited role of voluntary licensing of works, the recent disabling of text to speech by all Random House owned e-books, the enormous inefficiencies of making duplicative accessible format versions of works, and the paucity of works available to reading disabled persons, particularly in developing countries, or in foreign languages." Read CongressDaily's "Issue Of the Week" feature here.

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Juliana Gruenwald

Tech Writer

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


Josh Smith

Tech Reporter

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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.