Thursday, February 9, 2012

IP Crusaders Want Robust Anti-Piracy Agenda

February 17, 2009

Canada, China, Russia and 10 other countries continue to pose the worst problems in 2009 with respect to protecting U.S. intellectual property rights, the American music, movie, software, and video game industries told the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative in an annual filing on Tuesday. The International Intellectual Property Alliance recommended that 13 nations be placed on the USTR's priority watch list and that 25 be placed or maintained on a less critical list when the official rosters are released by the U.S. government this spring. IIPA also requested that later this year, USTR conduct so-called "out-of-cycle reviews" of Malaysia, Spain and Saudi Arabia to evaluate their respective progress on specific IP issues.

"With the U.S. economy shedding jobs at an alarming rate, our government needs to redouble it efforts to stem massive global theft of U.S. copyrighted works in physical form and on the Internet," IIPA's Eric Smith said, noting that the USTR's Special 301 process is a critical tool in reducing piracy losses. Senate Finance Chairman Max Baucus and Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, introduced legislation in the 110th Congress that would beef up the report, which some stakeholders believe has become what aides called a "shaming exercise." Their proposal would have required trade officials to create an action plan for the worst offenders and harsh consequences for countries that do not comply. A spokeswoman for Baucus said her boss remains interested in the issue and is working with ranking member Charles Grassley to determine the best way forward.

The Recording Industry Association of America, American Federation of Musicians, the National Music Publishers Association and other music industry stakeholders issued a joint statement commending IIPA's recommendations. "In these troubled economic times, it is more important than ever that the U.S. government take meaningful steps to ensure that the most competitive parts of the U.S. economy -- those that contribute to positive balance of trade payments -- can effectively compete in global markets without facing unfair competition," the groups said. "The copyright industries generally, and the music community in particular, are among America's most competitive sectors, and our contribution to the public welfare goes well beyond our economic contributions."

In the statement, the groups also called upon global leaders to "develop and implement policies and practices that reflect an appreciation of the value of creativity." They said tolerance of organized criminal syndicates in multi-territorial enterprises engaged in the distribution of pirate product must end. More importantly, they argued that policymakers must ensure their legal regimes do not permit or encourage willful blindness on the part of companies -- like Internet service providers -- that provide access to infringing materials. "If legitimate companies are permitted to operate services that effect one of the greatest misappropriations ever witnessed, then there is little hope for creators to earn a living from their creations," they said.

Entertainment Software Association President Michael Gallagher pointed out that IIPA's report revealed "alarmingly high volumes of illegal game downloads" on two popular peer-to-peer networks -- BitTorrent and eDonkey. "Piracy is a job killer that the world economy cannot afford in these difficult economic times. Countries that skirt obligations to combat piracy need to understand the unacceptable damage they are facilitating," he said in a press release. Read the IIPA's recommendations for the Special 301 process here.

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Juliana Gruenwald

Tech Writer

E-Mail: jgruenwald@nationaljournal.com.


Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


Josh Smith

Tech Reporter

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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.