Tuesday, May 22, 2012

McCain Camp Cries 'Fair Use' Foul For YouTube

October 14, 2008 | 7:07 PM

On Monday, the top lawyer for the presidential campaign of Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., wrote to executives at video sharing Web site YouTube complaining about the processing of take-down requests under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. "Overarching copyright claims have resulted in the removal of non-infringing campaign videos from YouTube, thus silencing political speech," McCain's general counsel Trevor Potter wrote.

"Numerous times during the course of the campaign, our advertisements or Web videos have been the subject of DMCA takedown notices regarding uses that are clearly privileged under the fair use doctrine," he explained to YouTube founder Chad Hurley, general counsel Zahava Levin and William Patry, senior copyright counsel for Internet giant Google, which owns YouTube. The uses at issue have been the inclusion of fewer than 10 seconds of footage from news broadcasts in campaign ads or videos as a basis for commentary, which is protected under copyright law, Potter said.

The McCain camp proposed that if YouTube receives a takedown notice for any video posted from accounts belonging to political candidates and campaigns, the firm should "commit to a careful legal review, including fair use analysis, to determine whether the infringement claim has substantial merit." If YouTube finds that the clip is legal, the site should decline to act upon the notice, Potter recommended.

At least one watchdog -- Public Knowledge -- found the letter ironic since it was sent on the same day that President Bush signed a bill that the group believes was "written by the big media companies" and "adds yet more imbalance to our copyright laws." The DMCA was originally designed by, and for, the big media companies, PK's President Gigi Sohn said. "The concepts of fair use then, as now, are largely ignored or shuffled off to the side when any congressional discussion of copyright law takes place."

This isn’t the first time the McCain camp has been involved in a copyright controversy. During the primaries, CNN, ABC and NBC agreed to release video rights but Fox News Channel threatened legal action against McCain for using a debate clip.

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.