Friday, February 10, 2012

Justice Breyer's Bicycle Theory

January 16, 2008

When you've been a Supreme Court justice for more than a decade and you've heard all sorts of interesting (and not so interesting) cases, sometimes it helps to shake things up. That's what happened on Wednesday when Justice Stephen Breyer -- who his known for his pragmatism -- attempted to get his arms around a high-tech patent spat.

The case, which you can read about in Technology Daily's PM Edition, involves the complex "patent exhaustion" doctrine, which holds that a patentee or licensee cannot assert patent rights after the first sale or license to sell an article that embodies the patented invention.

In questioning attorneys for the companies at odds in the litigation, Breyer used the manufacturing, selling and repurposing of bicycle parts as an easier to understand example. He explained that he knows how a bicycle works but does not have a detailed knowledge of the inner workings of a computer chip.

At one point, Breyer's thought-provoking illustration elicited a wave of laughter from the chamber when he painted a mental picture of 90 patent examiners giving chase to the black robed one perched atop a Huffy or BMX. I started to zone out when Carter Phillips, one of the attorneys arguing the case, tried to change up the bicycle model for that of a StairMaster®.

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Juliana Gruenwald

Tech Writer

E-Mail: jgruenwald@nationaljournal.com.


Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


Josh Smith

Tech Reporter

E-Mail: joshsmith@nationaljournal.com.


Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.