Friday, February 10, 2012

Study: Basic R&D Robust; University Patenting Grows

September 14, 2007

A new University of Wisconsin-Madison study indicates that despite an explosion in academic patenting, most life science professors still do research the "old-fashioned" way -- by winning federal grants, publishing results in scientific journals, and graduating PhD students, researchers Brad Barham and Jeremy Foltz.

Their online survey of more than 1,800 U.S. life scientists 125 universities found that 90 percent of researchers held one or fewer patents, and just 8 percent had received patent revenues. Federal funds made up 67 percent of the pool's research budget, while industry funds contributed 5 percent.

Furthermore, 53 percent of scientists reported no commercial ties whatsoever, such as invention disclosures or company board memberships. "The connection to commercialization appears to be marginal in terms of funding the overall research enterprise," Foltz said in a press release.

When the Bayh-Dole Act gave American universities the right to patent inventions made with federal dollars and license them to firms for profit, patenting soared, they said. In the years since, the number of patents issued annually has grown from 40 to nearly 800 in life sciences alone, and so have licensing deals and faculty spin-off companies.

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.