Monday, May 21, 2012

Smiley Emoticon Turns 25 :-)

September 18, 2007 | 8:50 PM

The horizontal smiley face, created by pairing a colon, a dash and a closing bracket -- like this :-) -- turned 25 years old on Tuesday. Carnegie Mellon University researcher Scott Fahlman says he invented the emoticon at 11:44 p.m. on Sept. 19, 1982.

On his university Web page, Fahlman claims the keyboard concept came to him because humorous comments posted on the school's bulletin boards were often misinterpreted.

"In at least one case, a humorous remark was interpreted by someone as a serious safety warning," he wrote. Fahlman said he also suggested the use of :-( to indicate a message was meant to be taken seriously, though that symbol evolved into a marker for displeasure or anger.

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Juliana Gruenwald

Tech Writer

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


Josh Smith

Tech Reporter

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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.