Friday, February 10, 2012

'Peter Pan of Phone Hackers' Dies

August 22, 2007

The New York Times earlier this week ran an obituary for Joybubbles, a.k.a. Joe Engressia. According to the article, he was a pioneer of telephone touch-tone hacking or "phone-phreaking" -- the precursor to today's computer hacking subculture.

Engressia, who was born blind and died at age 58, happened to have perfect pitch and learned how to recreate the touch-tones necessary to move the switches at AT&T in the 1970s. Using this technique, he led a movement of hackers who reveled in tinkering with the telecommunications giant's system.

The obit is a fascinating read. It includes a number of interesting details about Engressia's life, including the fact that in 1988 he chose to "remain 5 forever, and had the toys and teddy bears to prove it."

A 1971 Esquire magazine article called Joybubbles a catalyst uniting disparate phreaks. "Every night he sits like a sightless spider in his little apartment receiving messages from every tendril of its web," the article's author wrote.

Engressia moved to Minneapolis on June 12, 1982, partly because that date’s numerical representation of 6-12 is the same as the city’s area code, the Times reported. There, he lived on Social Security disability payments and part-time jobs "like letting university agriculture researchers use his superb sense of smell to investigate how to control the odor of hog excrement."

Read more about Joybubbles on Wikipedia.

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Juliana Gruenwald

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Juliana Gruenwald has been covering tech and telecom issues for more than a decade for National Journal, Interactive Week, BNA and Congressional Quarterly. This is her second stint with National Journal. She was recruited by NJ in 1998 to help launch its first tech policy publication, Technology Daily. She left in 2000 to cover international tech and telecom issues for Ziff Davis Media's Interactive Week magazine. She started her career at United Press International as the wire service's first Helen Thomas Intern. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota. A Minneapolis native, she misses the lakes but not the cold.


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Josh Smith covers technology policy as a staff reporter for National Journal. He previously interned at National Journal Daily, a Senate press office, and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he covered the state legislature, courts, and crime. In 2009 he graduated with honors from Southern Utah University after managing an award-winning student newspaper as editor-in-chief. Josh has received state, regional and national awards for his political and policy reporting, including first place in CapitolBeat’s 2009 Best of Statehouse Reporting college competition. A native of drop-dead-gorgeous Utah, Josh lives in Virginia with his wife, Amber.